Where can I get census area data and microdata?
Where can I get census area data?
There are two main sources of census area data:
- The Office for National Statistics (ONS) who have the overall responsibility for collection and dissemination of the UK Census of population
- The CASWEB internet user interface devised and supported by MIMAS at the University of Manchester, see Accessing Census Data Using CASWEB
Where can I get microdata?
There are two main sources of census-based microdata:
- The Sample of Anonymised Records (SARs)
- The Office for National Statistics (ONS) Longitudinal Study (LS)
The Sample of Anonymised Records (SARs)
- Samples of Anonymised Records (SARs) were extracted from the 1991 Census in both Great Britain and Northern Ireland, with modified coding of sensitive variables and without any identifying names and addresses. The microdata are available as two public use samples:
- A 2% sample containing individuals (including those in communal establishments, rarely covered
in household surveys)
- A separate 1% sample of households and their members
- Researchers can access these data online or can transfer them to their own computer. Geography
coding in the household SAR being at regional level is much coarser than the individual SAR which has
information for local authority districts or grouped districts. This is due to the greater risks of
disclosure of linked individuals in a household since their combined characteristics are much more likely
to be unique within a subnational population
- More information about this census output can be found on the SARs website, which is housed at the
Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research (CCSR)
- CCSR have developed a set of CHCC learning and teaching units that cover introductory data analysis
as well as more discipline-specific topics
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) Longitudinal Study (LS)
- The LS contains linked decennial census and vital events data (e.g. births, deaths) and cancer
registrations for a 1% sample of the population of England and Wales (Hattersley and Creeser, 1995)
- The LS was initiated following the UK's 1971 Census when the original LS sample was drawn using
individuals born on one of four secret birth dates. This provided an initial sample of approximately
500,000 LS members. The study was designed as a continuous, multi-cohort study with subsequent samples
drawn at the 1981 and 1991 Censuses using the same selection criteria
- Information is included about the other residents in households where a member of the LS lives,
although the records for these individuals are not linked through time
- In due course linkages will be made to the 2001 Census
- Academic user support for the LS is provided by CeLSIUS